[160], Le Pen and the NF believe that multiculturalism has failed,[161] and argue for the "de-Islamisation" of French society. The next day, she called for the closure of all "extremist" mosques, a remark that was criticised by Prime Minister Bernard Cazeneuve, who accused her of attempting to "capitalise" on the incident. Anatomie 1. Each of you will make yours." As in 2008, Steeve Briois was the FN top candidate with Le Pen in second position. [1][2] In July 2012, he was appointed vice president in charge of strategy and communication of the FN. [7] Philippot called the article an invasion of his privacy and said he would file a complaint against Closer. [3], On 3 September 2010, she launched her leadership campaign at Cuers, Var. “Do you think they [Mélenchon voters] want a total deregulation of the economy? Marine Le Pen et Florian Philippot forment aujourd'hui une fine équipe. The party instigated a purge to expel the members who had opposed the changes within the FN under Marine Le Pen's leadership. Marine Le Pen. The episode is a reminder of the multiple deadly attacks that killed more than 200 people in France in just over two years and may feed a sense of insecurity that has helped Marine Le Pen … FAQ. Suche nach medizinischen Informationen. The FN had difficulty finding funding because of the refusal of French banks to provide credit. She won the leadership of the FN in 2011, with 67.65% of the vote, defeating Bruno Gollnisch and succeeding her father, who had been president of the party since he founded it in 1972. [220][221][222], In the 1998 elections, she was included in the FN list in Nord-Pas-de-Calais and was a regional councillor for six years (1998–2004).[24]. "Brexit 'most important moment since Berlin Wall': Le Pen", "Reform of the French Post's statute: a serious undermining of the public utilities", "European Parliament resolution on Turkey's progress report 2008 (explanations of vote)", Marine Le Pen: Ukraine's association with EU – best option, "Protections at boundaries: how to revive industry and employment ? She also called for the expulsion of hate preachers and people on the French security services' watch list, and the revocation of their citizenship. [91] During a demonstration held in front of the Senate on 8 December 2011, she expressed in a speech her "firm and absolute opposition" to the right of foreigners to vote. [225] A member of the standing committee, she led opposition to the left-wing regional executive managed by Jean-Paul Huchon. Plus sur. Florian Phlippot versuchte sich in vielen Parteien in Frankreich. [131], The ground floor of the building which housed Le Pen's campaign headquarters was targeted by an arson attempt during the early morning of 13 April 2017. She became a member of the Foreign Affairs Commission in the National Assembly. In the first days of the second round campaign, the gap in opinion polls began to narrow. Le Pen's first attempt to assemble this grouping in 2014 had failed due to UKIP and the Sweden Democrats refusing to join, as well as some controversial statements from her father, Jean-Marie Le Pen. [62] At the beginning of her media rise, she often talked about her particular treatment as the daughter of "Le Pen" and of the 1976 attack (then the biggest bomb explosion in France since World War II). This page was last edited on 19 February 2021, at 06:26. Vidéos à découvrir. [35][36] Her candidacy was endorsed by a majority of senior figures in the party,[34] including Jean-Marie Le Pen, her father. Organismen 111. Member of the European Parliament in the North-West France constituency: Non-Inscrits (14 July 2009 – 16 June 2015); ENF, Le Pen on 19 November 2011 in Paris announcing her presidential candidacy (top) and singing ", 1986–2010: Rise within the National Front, Member of the National Assembly: 2017–present, Representative Council of French Jewish Institutions, International League against Racism and Anti-Semitism, Marine Le Pen presidential campaign, 2012, separation of investment and retail banking, 2009 municipal by-election in Hénin-Beaumont, Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs, Committee on Internal Market and Consumer Protection, Committee on Employment and Social Affairs, "Child of France's Far Right Prepares to Be Its Leader", "France's National Front: will Marine Le Pen take the reins ? In Marine's class there is only one girl while the other else are boys like: Jean-Luc Melenchon,François Fillon,Louis Aliot,Emmanuel Macron,Florian Philippot and Benoit Hamon. Le Pen also faced prosecution for allegedly spending EU Parliament funds on her own political party; the lifting of her immunity from prosecution did not apply to the ongoing investigation into the misuse of parliamentary funds by the FN. In 2016, Politico ranked her as the second most influential MEP after Martin Schulz. [28] He was the National Front general secretary from 2005 to 2010, then the National Front vice president. [26], Early in 2010, Le Pen expressed her intention to run for leader of the FN, saying that she hoped to make the party "a big popular party that addresses itself not only to the electorate on the right but to all the French people". [193] She spoke to international journalists at a press conference on 13 January 2012, organised by the European American Press Club. On 9 November 2012, he went to Colombey-les-Deux-Églises to pay homage to Charles de Gaulle, putting flowers on his grave "in a private capacity" and stating his gaullist convictions. In her first appearance, on 14 January 2010, Marine Le Pen appeared opposite Éric Besson, Minister of Immigration, Integration, National Identity and Mutually Supportive Development. Florian Philippot quittera le Front national si le parti renonce à la sortie de l’euro, Alors que certains, au sein du FN, ont remis en cause la ligne économique défendue par Marine Le Pen durant sa campagne, Florian Phillipot a estimé, à propos de la sortie de la France de l’euro : «Que la question soit posée, moi ça ne me choque pas. [67] She distanced herself from her father on the gas chambers he famously called "a detail in the history of World War II", saying that she "didn't share the same vision of these events". While her father had attracted controversy by saying that the gas chambers were "a detail of the history of World War II", she described them as "the height of barbarism".[42][43]. I don't think that our propositions are extreme propositions, whatever the subject". [127], On 2 March 2017, the European Parliament voted to revoke Le Pen's immunity from prosecution for tweeting violent imagery. [71][72][73], In 2014, the American magazine Foreign Policy mentioned her, along with four other French people, in its list of the 100 global thinkers of the year, underlining the way she "renovated the image" of her party, which had become a model for other right-wing parties in Europe after her success in the European elections. [233] Her list achieved the second-highest departmental FN result in the country behind Vaucluse (26.54%). Le Pen subsequently announced her candidacy for the presidency of the regional council of Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie in the 2015 regional elections, though she expressed her regret over the proximity of these elections to the next presidential election. Le Pen joined the FN in 1986 and was elected as a Regional Councillor (1998–present), a Member of European Parliament (2004–2017), and a municipal councillor in Hénin-Beaumont (2008–2011). He is seen as the champion of her pledge to leave the euro. [citation needed] Commentators have highlighted how her calm image contrasts with the stereotypes generally attributed to her political family. 50,268 talking about this. À suivre. She also denounced the "Europe of Brussels" which "everywhere imposed the destructive principles of ultra-liberalism and free trade, at the expense of public utilities, employment, social equity and even our economic growth which became within twenty years the weakest of the world". [3], Born on 24 October 1981 at Croix, Nord, he grew up in Bondues, a residential suburb in the Urban Community of Lille Métropole. Le Pen herself subsequently acknowledged that she had "misfired" during the debate. "[136] Later that day, Trump said that Le Pen was the "strongest on borders, and she's the strongest on what's been going on in France. [87][88] On 11 August 2011, she held a press conference about the current systemic crisis.[89]. In her speech in Lyon on 10 December 2010, she mentioned the fate of gays living in difficult neighbourhoods, victims of religious laws replacing the republican law. Sections of this page. [7], Described as more republican than her nationalist father, Le Pen has led a movement of "de-demonization of the National Front" to soften its image,[8] based on renovated positions and renewed teams, and expelling controversial members accused of racism, antisemitism, or Pétainism. [6], In December 2014, the French celebrity magazine Closer indicated that Philippot was gay, providing photographs of him and his boyfriend in Vienna. [92] She regularly held thematic press conferences[93] and interventions[94] on varied issues in French, European and international politics. 8:29. [29] She spends most of her time in Saint-Cloud, and has lived in La Celle-Saint-Cloud with her three children since September 2014. [241] In a letter entitled "I stay in Hénin-Beaumont! In 2014, the Criminal Court of Bethune found Marine Le Pen guilty of electoral fraud, for producing and distributing flyers during the 2012 election purporting to be from electoral opponent Jean-Luc Mélenchon, calling for 'Arab' votes. [132][133], In 2017, Le Pen argued that France as a nation bore no responsibility for the Vel' d'Hiv Roundup, in which Paris policemen arrested Jewish citizens for deportation to Auschwitz as part of the holocaust. These are dispiriting times for France. Her list polled 12.26% (448,983 votes) in the first round and achieved 10.11% (395,565 votes) with fifteen councillors elected in the run-off.[223][224]. Florian Philippot (born 24 October 1981) is a French politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP). [140] "The President of the Republic is the president of all the French people, they must bring them all together," she said. [2], His father was a public head teacher, and his mother a primary school teacher. François Baroin, the government spokesman, rejected her provocation and hatred of others. Many observers noted Marine's dependence on her closest adviser, Florian Philippot, a former left-wing technocrat. It is people who have fled the big cities and the inner suburbs because they can no longer afford to live there. 50 268 en parlent. Marine Le Pen; The rise of Florian Philippot - The Spectator - news, politics, life & arts The Spectator. [32] She spent four months campaigning for the FN leadership, holding meetings with FN members in 51 departments. [56][57][58] After Jean-François Kahn's comments on BFM TV on 13 December 2010, she accused the Élysée Palace of organising "state manipulation" with the intention of demonizing her in public opinion. [207], Le Pen first stood for parliament in the 1993 legislative election, in Paris' 16th constituency (17th arrondissement of Paris). [181][182], Le Pen has also appeared on Parole directe (Direct Speech) on TF1, hosted by Laurence Ferrari and political commentator François Bachy. On Sunday I will cast a blank protest vote. In the same year, she joined the FN's juridical branch, which she led until 2003. [61], Marine Le Pen is often judged to be generally more moderate than her father, Jean-Marie Le Pen. Le Pen polled 24.24% (10,228 votes) in the first round, qualifying for the run-off against socialist Jean-Claude Bois, in which Le Pen received 32.30% (12,266 votes); Bois was re-elected as the MP with 67.70% (27,510 votes).[209]. Her first campaign appearance on television, four days later, received the highest viewing figures on France 2 since the previous presidential election (16.70% with 3.7 million viewers).